The Iowa Supreme Court reversed a $20.5 million Polk County jury verdict against homebuilder D.R. Horton for negligence arising from a subcontractor’s employee being briefly buried under several feet of dirt while working in a trench. The Court held that under Iowa law general contractors ordinarily do not owe a duty of care to the
On Brief: Iowa's Appellate Blog
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February 2026 Iowa Court of Appeals Published Opinion Roundup
The Iowa Court of Appeals selects certain opinions for publication in the Northwestern Reporter. In February, the Court of Appeals selected six opinions for publication. Following are summaries of those opinions.
Courtney Cortez Chestnut v. Iowa Department of Public Safety, Division of Criminal Investigation, Sex Offender Registry, No. 24-1330
Opinion date: Dec. 17, 2025…
Defendant should not have had to ‘bet the house’ to avoid prison, Iowa Supreme Court holds
Christopher Hidlebaugh accepted a financial challenge in a plea deal with the State: purchase a home to avoid going to prison on a charge of failing to register as a sex offender. The deal fell apart, however, when Hidlebaugh was unable to qualify for financing to purchase a home, and he was sentenced to 15…
Iowa Supreme Court affirms woman’s conviction for making terrorism threats
A Guthrie County woman made statements to her son that he interpreted as serious threats of violence against a Department of Health and Human Services child protective worker and a judge six days ahead of a hearing regarding the Department’s removal of her minor children from her care. His concerns were reported to law enforcement,…
January 2026 Opinion Roundup
The Iowa Supreme Court entered opinions in ten cases in January 2026. At the links immediately below, you can read On Brief’s analysis of the following opinions:
- Betz v. Mathiesen et al., No. 23-1794, concerning when a party is on notice of a potential defamation claim sufficient to trigger the statute of limitations;
- State
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December 2025 Opinion Roundup
The Iowa Supreme Court entered opinions in eight cases in December 2025. At the links immediately below, you can read On Brief’s analysis of the following opinions:
- City of Davenport v. Office of Author of the State of Iowa, No. 24-1160, concerning whether the State Auditor may use in-house counsel to represent him in
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Enhanced penalty counts for sales of alcohol to two minors five minutes apart, Iowa Supreme Court holds
The penalty for violating Iowa’s law that bars the sale of alcohol to a person under the age of 21 is $500. The penalty for a second violation is $1,500 and a 30-day license suspension if it occurs within two years of the first. That is the law even if the second violation occurs within…
November 2025 Opinion Roundup
The Iowa Supreme Court entered opinions in eleven cases in November 2025. At the following link, you can read On Brief’s analysis of In re Davenport Hotel Building Collapse, No. 24-0727, concerning whether statutory qualified immunity protections apply to the City of Davenport and city employees in the context of common law negligence claims…
Iowa AG plans to seek U.S. Supreme Court review of injunction blocking enforcement of state’s immigration law
Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird has informed the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit that the State of Iowa will be seeking review by the U.S. Supreme Court of the Eight Circuit’s October 2025 ruling affirming the district court’s preliminary injunction barring enforcement of Iowa’s statute that makes it a state crime for…
Slim Supreme Court majority allows public defender to withdraw from representing indigent defendant
Trial courts have a duty under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to assure that a criminal defendant who cannot afford to hire a lawyer is provided one at the State’s expense. To comply with that constitutional mandate, Iowa created the Office of State Public Defender (SPD) to employ attorneys to provide indigent defense…